Shetland Sheep belong to the Northern Short-Tailed Group of sheep. They are fine boned and ewes can weigh between 75 - 100 pounds. Rams often range from about 100 - 125 pounds. Shetland sheep are the smallest of the British Breeds. Shetland wool is the finest of all the British breeds and is said to average at 23 microns in diameter. The NASSA website used to state this, but it mysteriously disappeared a couple of years ago. Shetland fleece is noted for its fineness of crimp and resilience. Rams are usually horned and ewes are most often polled although polled rams and horned ewes are not uncommon. NASSA (North American Shetland Sheep Association) goes by the 1927 Shetland Flock Book Society Breed Standard. It is published on the NASSA web site. That breed standard states that "WOOL - is Extra fine and soft texture". It goes on to state that coarse wool is a disqualification. The American Wool Council Glossary states that wool over 31 microns is considered to be coarse. It is generally accepted that wool from the midside (last rib) is within the range of extra fine. Also, britch wool should not cover an overly large area nor should it be overly coarse. We feel sheep that micron test over 28-30 microns as an adult should be culled from the gene pool. We also feel that the current trend for breeders to breed shetland sheep larger and larger for the meat judges in the show ring is irresponsible and against breed standard!
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